{"id":5962,"date":"2023-04-11T14:27:08","date_gmt":"2023-04-11T14:27:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/telefonulcopilului.md\/?p=5962"},"modified":"2023-04-11T14:29:18","modified_gmt":"2023-04-11T14:29:18","slug":"exploatarea-prin-munca-a-copiilor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/telefonulcopilului.md\/ru\/2023\/04\/11\/exploatarea-prin-munca-a-copiilor\/","title":{"rendered":"Exploatarea prin munc\u0103 a copiilor"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dragi adolescen\u021bi<\/strong>, a venit timpul s\u0103 discut\u0103m despre un subiect \u00een care sunte\u021bi viza\u021bi \u00een multe apeluri la 116 111. Cele mai frecvente apeluri pe acest subiect sunt\u00a0 anume \u00een vacan\u021ba de var\u0103, c\u00e2nd unii dintre voi vor s\u0103-\u0219i c\u00e2\u0219tige banii de buzunar \u0219i caut\u0103 oferte de munc\u0103. La prima vedere, unele oferte de munc\u0103 pentru perioada de var\u0103 par a fi foarte avantajoase, salariul fiind mult peste a\u0219tept\u0103ri, orele lucrate fiind pu\u021bine. Ce aspecte ar trebui totu\u0219i s\u0103 ne pun\u0103 \u00een gard\u0103? Unde este limita dintre un loc de munc\u0103 echilibrat \u0219i unde \u00eencepe exploatarea?<\/p>

Exploatarea prin munc\u0103 a copiilor se refer\u0103 la utilizarea copiilor pentru a desf\u0103\u0219ura activit\u0103\u021bi remunerate \u00eentr-un mod care \u00eencalc\u0103 drepturile lor \u0219i \u00eei priveaz\u0103 de o copil\u0103rie normal\u0103 \u0219i educa\u021bie adecvat\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>

Copiii exploata\u021bi sunt adesea angaja\u021bi \u00een munci periculoase, cum ar fi lucru \u00een min\u0103, agricultur\u0103, fabrici \u0219i servicii domestice. Ace\u0219tia pot fi implica\u021bi \u00een munci care \u00eei pun \u00een pericol s\u0103n\u0103tatea \u0219i siguran\u021ba, precum \u0219i dezvoltarea lor fizic\u0103 \u0219i mental\u0103. De cele mai dese ori, copiii din RM devin exploata\u021bi \u00een domenii precum HORECA \u0219i construc\u021bii.<\/p>

Copiii exploata\u021bi pe un termen lung de timp sunt adesea \u021binu\u021bi \u00een condi\u021bii de munc\u0103 grele \u0219i for\u021ba\u021bi s\u0103 lucreze multe ore pe zi, ceea ce \u00eei \u00eempiedic\u0103 s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 o educa\u021bie adecvat\u0103. Acest lucru poate duce la o lips\u0103 de dezvoltare a abilit\u0103\u021bilor \u0219i cuno\u0219tin\u021belor, ceea ce poate afecta capacitatea lor de a ob\u021bine un loc de munc\u0103 mai bine pl\u0103tit \u00een viitor.<\/p>

Exploatarea prin munc\u0103 a copiilor este, de asemenea, o form\u0103 de discriminare, deoarece copiii din grupurile vulnerabile, cum ar fi cei din familii s\u0103race sau din comunit\u0103\u021bile rurale, sunt mai susceptibili s\u0103 fie exploata\u021bi.<\/p>

Organiza\u021biile interna\u021bionale \u0219i guvernele din \u00eentreaga lume au luat m\u0103suri pentru a aborda aceast\u0103 problem\u0103, iar \u00een acest sens au fost adoptate legi \u0219i conven\u021bii privind interzicerea celor mai grave forme de munc\u0103 a copiilor, care include muncile periculoase \u0219i orice form\u0103 de sclavie sau trafic de copii. \u00cen plus, \u00een ultimii ani, guvernele au luat m\u0103suri pentru a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi accesul copiilor la educa\u021bie \u0219i pentru a cre\u0219te con\u0219tientizarea public\u0103 cu privire la aceast\u0103 problem\u0103.<\/p>

La ce aspecte este important s\u0103 atragem aten\u021bia atunci c\u00e2nd ne angaj\u0103m?<\/strong><\/p>

  • Angajatorul este obligat s\u0103 semneze \u00eempreun\u0103 cu angajatul un contract de munc\u0103, indiferent de perioada de angajare sau alte aspecte. \u00cen contract se stipuleaz\u0103 \u00een mod obligatoriu pozi\u021bia pe care o va ocupa angajatul, salariul brut \u0219i net, obliga\u021biile angajatului \u0219i ale angajatorului \u0219i condi\u021biile de \u00eencetare a contractului.<\/li>
  • Angajatul trebuie s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 fi\u0219a postului, \u00een care sunt \u00eenscrise responsabilit\u0103\u021bile sale.<\/li>
  • Angajatului trebuie s\u0103-i fie adus la cuno\u0219tin\u021b\u0103 regulamentul intern al organiza\u021biei unde va activa.<\/li>
  • Angajatorul trebuie s\u0103-i asigure condi\u021bii adecvate de munc\u0103 angajatului \u0219i s\u0103-i asigure necesarul minim pentru a-\u0219i desf\u0103\u0219ura munca eficient \u0219i \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103.<\/li><\/ul>

    Vrem s\u0103 v\u0103 \u0219tim \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103, de aceea v\u0103 a\u0219tept\u0103m la orice or\u0103 pentru a discuta despre ceea ce v\u0103 fr\u0103m\u00e2nt\u0103. \u00cen caz c\u0103 ave\u021bi careva experien\u021be de angajare care v-au adus dubii \u0219i nu \u0219ti\u021bi ce decizie s\u0103 lua\u021bi, suntem aici pentru voi, la 116 111 sau pe chatul disponibil pe https:\/\/telefonulcopilului.md\/<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Measles can be prevented by vaccination with the MMR vaccine. The vaccine is effective at preventing three diseases: measles, mumps, and rubella. The MMR vaccine is very safe and effective. Two doses of the MMR vaccine…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5958,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[80],"tags":[183,180],"class_list":["post-5962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-adolescenti","tag-angajarea-unui-adolescent","tag-exploatare-prin-munca"],"yoast_head":"\nExploatarea prin munc\u0103 a copiilor - Telefonul Copilului<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/telefonulcopilului.md\/ru\/2023\/04\/11\/exploatarea-prin-munca-a-copiilor\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Exploatarea prin munc\u0103 a copiilor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Measles can be prevented by vaccination with the MMR vaccine. 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